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Titanium Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 37

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 2 and Ti Grade 37 are both titanium grades. Grade 2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for Ti Grade 37, about 9% more. Grade 2 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for Ti Grade 37, and Ti Grade 37 is harder (170 HB vs 150 HB). On the shop floor, Ti Grade 37 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Grade 2 (specialty, $$$$$).

Grade 2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ti Grade 37Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 37: properties

Grade 2Ti Grade 37

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
40 GPa5.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
25%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Compressive Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
86 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
180 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 240 MPa34.8 ksi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,665°C3,029 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
17 W/m·K9.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

365 J/g157 BTU/lb
325 J/g140 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
25%

Weldability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
72 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 38 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

98 kN·m/kg
100 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.8 MN·m/kg
23.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

701 kJ/m³
583 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
7.3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 2Ti Grade 37

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 2Ti Grade 37
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 37 — frequently asked

Is Grade 2 stronger than Ti Grade 37?

Yes. Grade 2 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for Ti Grade 37 — about 9% more. Tensile strength is 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 450 MPa (65.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 2 or Ti Grade 37?

Ti Grade 37 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Grade 2 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 2 or Ti Grade 37?

Grade 2. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (32/100) for Ti Grade 37.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 2 and Ti Grade 37 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.