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Titanium Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 27

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 2 and Ti Grade 27 are both titanium grades. Grade 2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for Ti Grade 27, about 65% more; tensile strength follows at 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi). In exchange, Ti Grade 27 is the more ductile: elongation 32% versus 28% for Grade 2, and Grade 2 is harder (150 HB vs 120 HB). Ti Grade 27 conducts heat better (20.8 W/m·K vs 16.4 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Ti Grade 27 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Grade 2 (specialty, $$$$$).

Grade 2Choose it when strength drives the design.

Ti Grade 27Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 27: properties

Grade 2Ti Grade 27

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
39 GPa5.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
108 GPa15.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
32%

Reduction in Area

50%
55%

Compressive Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
120 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
70 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
125 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 103 GPa14.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,665°C3,029 °F
1,660°C3,020 °F

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
20.8 W/m·K12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

365 J/g157 BTU/lb
295 J/g127 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
3.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m19.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 93 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
88 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 40 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 40% · Weldability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

38 kg CO₂/kg
36 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

98 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

701 kJ/m³
257 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
8.8 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 22.8 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 2Ti Grade 27

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 2Ti Grade 27
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 27 — frequently asked

Is Grade 2 stronger than Ti Grade 27?

Yes. Grade 2 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for Ti Grade 27 — about 65% more. Tensile strength is 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 2 or Ti Grade 27?

Ti Grade 27 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Grade 2 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Grade 2 over Ti Grade 27?

Pick Grade 2 when strength drives the design. Pick Ti Grade 27 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 2 and Ti Grade 27 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.