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Titanium Grade 16 vs Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 16 and Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V are both titanium grades. Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V is the stronger of the two: yield strength 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Grade 16, about 150% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 485 MPa (70.3 ksi). In exchange, Grade 16 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 15% for Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V, and Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V is harder (315 HB vs 150 HB). Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V is lighter (4.37 g/cm³ vs 4.51 g/cm³ for Grade 16) and Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V is stiffer (124 GPa vs 105 GPa). On the shop floor, Grade 16 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and Grade 16 welds better (excellent vs good).

Grade 16Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Ti-8Al-1Mo-1VChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Grade 16 vs Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V: properties

Grade 16Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
124 GPa18 Msi

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
46 GPa6.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

485 MPa70.3 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
950 MPa138 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
15%

Reduction in Area

45%
30%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
315 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
330 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
33 HRC

Same in both: Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.37 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,540°C2,804 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17 W/m·K9.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6.5 W/m·K3.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
8.5 µm/m·K4.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

295 J/g127 BTU/lb
365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

315°C599 °F
450°C842 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
0.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
1.99×10⁻⁶ Ω·m78.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.05 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

96 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
20%

Weldability

88 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

620 MJ/kg266,552 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

38 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

108 kN·m/kg
229 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.3 MN·m/kg
28.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

688 kJ/m³
3,639 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.2 mm²/s
3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 16Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 16Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 16 vs Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V — frequently asked

Is Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V stronger than Grade 16?

Yes. Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V has a typical yield strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Grade 16 — about 150% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 485 MPa (70.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 16 or Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 16 or Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V?

Grade 16. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (18/100) for Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V; for welding the order is Grade 16 first (excellent, 88/100) then Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 16 and Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.