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Titanium Grade 16 vs OT4-1

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 16 and OT4-1 are both titanium grades. OT4-1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Grade 16, about 34% more; tensile strength follows at 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) vs 485 MPa (70.3 ksi). In exchange, Grade 16 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for OT4-1, and OT4-1 is harder (200 HB vs 150 HB). Grade 16 conducts heat better (17 W/m·K vs 11 W/m·K).

Grade 16Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

OT4-1Choose it when strength drives the design.

Grade 16 vs OT4-1: properties

Grade 16OT4-1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

485 MPa70.3 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
24%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Reduction in Area 45% · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.55 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,620°C2,948 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,665°C3,029 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17 W/m·K9.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
8.3 µm/m·K4.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

295 J/g127 BTU/lb
365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

315°C599 °F
330°C626 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.05 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

96 / 100
88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
24%

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 88 / 100 · Formability (cold) 75 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

620 MJ/kg266,552 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

38 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

108 kN·m/kg
141 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.3 MN·m/kg
24.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

688 kJ/m³
1,182 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.2 mm²/s
4.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 16OT4-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 16OT4-1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 16 vs OT4-1 — frequently asked

Is OT4-1 stronger than Grade 16?

Yes. OT4-1 has a typical yield strength of 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Grade 16 — about 34% more. Tensile strength is 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) vs 485 MPa (70.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 16 or OT4-1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 16 or OT4-1?

Grade 16. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (32/100) for OT4-1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 16 and OT4-1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.