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Titanium Grade 13 vs OT4-1

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 13 and OT4-1 are both titanium grades. OT4-1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for Grade 13, about 113% more; tensile strength follows at 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) vs 345 MPa (50 ksi). In exchange, Grade 13 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for OT4-1, and OT4-1 is harder (200 HB vs 130 HB). OT4-1 runs hotter in service (330°C vs 300°C continuous) and Grade 13 conducts heat better (17.5 W/m·K vs 11 W/m·K).

Grade 13Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

OT4-1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Grade 13 vs OT4-1: properties

Grade 13OT4-1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

40 GPa5.8 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

110 GPa16 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

345 MPa50 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
24%

Compressive Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

72 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

140 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Reduction in Area 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.55 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,650°C3,002 °F
1,620°C2,948 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,675°C3,047 °F
1,665°C3,029 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17.5 W/m·K10.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

520 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
8.3 µm/m·K4.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
330°C626 °F

Min Service Temperature

-250°C-418 °F
-253°C-423 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
32 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
24%

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 88 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

660 MJ/kg283,749 BTU/lb
700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

1,500 L/kg180 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

76 kN·m/kg
141 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.3 MN·m/kg
24.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

274 kJ/m³
1,182 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.5 mm²/s
4.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 13OT4-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 13OT4-1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 13 vs OT4-1 — frequently asked

Is OT4-1 stronger than Grade 13?

Yes. OT4-1 has a typical yield strength of 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) for Grade 13 — about 113% more. Tensile strength is 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) vs 345 MPa (50 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 13 or OT4-1?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 13 or OT4-1?

Grade 13. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (32/100) for OT4-1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 13 and OT4-1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.