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Titanium ERTi-9-ANN vs ERTi-9 CWSR

Titanium · ERTi-9 temper comparison

ERTi-9-ANN and ERTi-9 CWSR are two conditions of the same titanium grade, ERTi-9: ANN (annealed) versus CWSR (cold worked and stress relieved wire). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. ERTi-9 CWSR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 790 MPa (115 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for ERTi-9-ANN, about 44% more; tensile strength follows at 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi). In exchange, ERTi-9-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 12% for ERTi-9 CWSR, and ERTi-9 CWSR is harder (292 HB vs 240 HB).

ERTi-9-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

ERTi-9 CWSRChoose it when strength drives the design.

ERTi-9-ANN vs ERTi-9 CWSR: properties

ERTi-9-ANNERTi-9 CWSR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

660 MPa95.7 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
12%

Reduction in Area

40%
30%

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
17 J12.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
292 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
31 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
310 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 100 GPa14.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.32 · Hardness, Rockwell B 100 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,650°C3,002 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,700°C3,092 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

315°C599 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 7.6 W/m·K4.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 295 J/g127 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.26×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.6 µΩ·in
1.27×10⁻⁶ Ω·m50 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.4 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
18%

Weldability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 900 L/kg108 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 15%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERTi-9

ERTi-9-ANN vs ERTi-9 CWSR — frequently asked

Is ERTi-9 CWSR stronger than ERTi-9-ANN?

Yes. ERTi-9 CWSR has a typical yield strength of 790 MPa (115 ksi) against 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) for ERTi-9-ANN — about 44% more. Tensile strength is 900 MPa (131 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or CWSR?

AW is the default ERTi-9 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN nor CWSR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose ERTi-9-ANN over ERTi-9 CWSR?

Pick ERTi-9-ANN when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick ERTi-9 CWSR when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ERTi-9-ANN and ERTi-9 CWSR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.