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Titanium ERTi-1 vs ERTi-3

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium ERTi-1 and ERTi-3 are both titanium grades. ERTi-3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for ERTi-1, about 110% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi). In exchange, ERTi-1 is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 20% for ERTi-3, and ERTi-3 is harder (205 HB vs 110 HB). ERTi-1 conducts heat better (20 W/m·K vs 16 W/m·K). On the shop floor, ERTi-1 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

ERTi-1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

ERTi-3Choose it when strength drives the design.

ERTi-1 vs ERTi-3: properties

ERTi-1ERTi-3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

39 GPa5.7 Msi
45 GPa6.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
20%

Reduction in Area

55%
38%

Compressive Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Shear Strength

210 MPa30.5 ksi
370 MPa53.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in
66 MPa·√m60.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
205 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

65 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

115 HV
215 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,660°C3,020 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,670°C3,038 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

20 W/m·K11.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
16 W/m·K9.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
540 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

295 J/g127 BTU/lb
323 J/g139 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.6 % IACS
3.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m18.9 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 93 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
30%

Weldability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

92 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb
660 MJ/kg283,749 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

45 kg CO₂/kg
40 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
115 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.8 MN·m/kg
23.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

214 kJ/m³
922 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.5 mm²/s
6.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERTi-1ERTi-3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityERTi-1ERTi-3
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

ERTi-1 vs ERTi-3 — frequently asked

Is ERTi-3 stronger than ERTi-1?

Yes. ERTi-3 has a typical yield strength of 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for ERTi-1 — about 110% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 300 MPa (43.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, ERTi-1 or ERTi-3?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, ERTi-1 or ERTi-3?

ERTi-1. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (28/100) for ERTi-3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ERTi-1 and ERTi-3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.