FabDigitFabDigit

Titanium C-4 vs Grade C-6

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium C-4 and Grade C-6 are both titanium grades. Grade C-6 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) for C-4, about 51% more; tensile strength follows at 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). Grade C-6 is harder — 295 HB against 265 HB for C-4 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Grade C-6 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 104 GPa) and Grade C-6 runs hotter in service (480°C vs 300°C continuous).

Grade C-6Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

C-4 vs Grade C-6: properties

C-4Grade C-6

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

104 GPa15.1 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
860 MPa125 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

530 MPa76.9 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Reduction in Area

20%
22%

Compressive Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Shear Strength

430 MPa62.4 ksi
590 MPa85.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

265 HB
295 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

26 HRC
31 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

280 HV
315 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Elongation at Break 12%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,540°C2,804 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,620°C2,948 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

17.2 W/m·K9.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
7.8 W/m·K4.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

544 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F
500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

320 J/g138 BTU/lb
325 J/g140 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
480°C896 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
1.1 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
1.57×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
22%

Weldability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
62 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
680 MJ/kg292,348 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

39 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

900 L/kg108 gal/lb
450 L/kg53.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

137 kN·m/kg
192 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.1 MN·m/kg
24.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,350 kJ/m³
2,909 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7 mm²/s
3.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
6

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC-4Grade C-6

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-4Grade C-6
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

C-4 vs Grade C-6 — frequently asked

Is Grade C-6 stronger than C-4?

Yes. Grade C-6 has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) for C-4 — about 51% more. Tensile strength is 860 MPa (125 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C-4 or Grade C-6?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C-4 or Grade C-6?

C-4, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 22/100 for Grade C-6; for welding the order is C-4 first (excellent, 85/100) then Grade C-6 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-4 and Grade C-6 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.