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Titanium BT5-1-AW vs BT5-1-HR

Titanium · BT5-1 temper comparison

BT5-1-AW and BT5-1-HR are two conditions of the same titanium grade, BT5-1: AW (as-welded deposit) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. BT5-1-HR is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for BT5-1-AW, about 6% more. BT5-1-HR is the more ductile: elongation 11% versus 8% for BT5-1-AW.

BT5-1-HRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

BT5-1-AW vs BT5-1-HR: properties

BT5-1-AWBT5-1-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

850 MPa123 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
840 MPa122 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
11%

Reduction in Area

18%
25%

Compressive Strength

830 MPa120 ksi
875 MPa127 ksi

Shear Strength

545 MPa79 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

45 MPa·√m41 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

18 J13.3 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

315 HB
320 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
34 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
335 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Shear Modulus 43 GPa6.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 105 GPa15.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.31

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.46 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,550°C2,822 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,600°C2,912 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 7.8 W/m·K4.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 390 J/g168 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -253°C-423 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.57×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
84 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

70 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
28 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 20 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20% · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 40 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBT5-1

BT5-1-AW vs BT5-1-HR — frequently asked

Is BT5-1-HR stronger than BT5-1-AW?

Yes. BT5-1-HR has a typical tensile strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 850 MPa (123 ksi) for BT5-1-AW — about 6% more.

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AW or HR?

Annealed is the default BT5-1 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither AW nor HR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose BT5-1-AW over BT5-1-HR?

Pick BT5-1-HR when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BT5-1-AW and BT5-1-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.