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Steel WC6-ANN vs WC6 Q+T

Steel · WC6 temper comparison

WC6-ANN and WC6 Q+T are two conditions of the same steel grade, WC6: ANN (annealed) versus Q+T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. WC6 Q+T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for WC6-ANN, about 45% more; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi). In exchange, WC6-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for WC6 Q+T, and WC6 Q+T is harder (190 HB vs 145 HB). On the shop floor, WC6-ANN machines more easily (good vs fair).

WC6-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

WC6 Q+TChoose it when strength drives the design.

WC6-ANN vs WC6 Q+T: properties

WC6-ANNWC6 Q+T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
24%

Reduction in Area

55%
58%

Compressive Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
265 MPa38.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
85 J62.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

152 HV
180 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
470°C878 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -29°C-20 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
50 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

68%
55%

Weldability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Castability 75 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 27 MJ/kg11,608 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 80%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC6

WC6-ANN vs WC6 Q+T — frequently asked

Is WC6 Q+T stronger than WC6-ANN?

Yes. WC6 Q+T has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) for WC6-ANN — about 45% more. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 470 MPa (68.2 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or Q+T?

N+T is the default WC6 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither ANN nor Q+T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, WC6-ANN or WC6 Q+T?

WC6-ANN. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (50/100) for WC6 Q+T; for welding the order is WC6-ANN first (very good, 70/100) then WC6 Q+T (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in WC6-ANN and WC6 Q+T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.