FabDigitFabDigit

Steel WC1 vs ZG20CrMo

Steel · grade comparison

Steel WC1 and ZG20CrMo are both steel grades. WC1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for ZG20CrMo, about 7% more. WC1 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 21% for ZG20CrMo. ZG20CrMo runs hotter in service (510°C vs 455°C continuous).

WC1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

ZG20CrMoChoose it when the part sees heat.

WC1 vs ZG20CrMo: properties

WC1ZG20CrMo

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

305 MPa44.2 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
21%

Reduction in Area

48%
38%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
285 MPa41.3 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 520 MPa75.4 ksi · Hardness, Brinell 160 HB · Hardness, Rockwell B 84 HRB · Hardness, Vickers 168 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,505°C2,741 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

455°C851 °F
510°C950 °F

Min Service Temperature

-29°C-20 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.5 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 60% · Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

80%
75%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

227 kJ/m³
193 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.4 mm²/s
11.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
8

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 66 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC1ZG20CrMo

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityWC1ZG20CrMo
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

WC1 vs ZG20CrMo — frequently asked

Is WC1 stronger than ZG20CrMo?

Yes. WC1 has a typical yield strength of 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for ZG20CrMo — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, WC1 or ZG20CrMo?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, WC1 or ZG20CrMo?

WC1. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (62/100) for ZG20CrMo.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in WC1 and ZG20CrMo side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.