FabDigitFabDigit

Steel WC1 vs WC11

Steel · grade comparison

Steel WC1 and WC11 are both steel grades. WC11 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for WC1, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, WC1 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 22% for WC11, and WC11 is harder (190 HB vs 160 HB). WC11 runs hotter in service (565°C vs 455°C continuous). On the shop floor, WC1 welds better (very good vs good).

WC1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

WC11Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

WC1 vs WC11: properties

WC1WC11

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

305 MPa44.2 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
22%

Reduction in Area

48%
52%

Compressive Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
415 MPa60.2 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

50 J36.9 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

84 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
200 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,505°C2,741 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

455°C851 °F
565°C1,049 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -29°C-20 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.5 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
16 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 80%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

227 kJ/m³
420 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.4 mm²/s
10.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
10

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC1WC11

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityWC1WC11
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

WC1 vs WC11 — frequently asked

Is WC11 stronger than WC1?

Yes. WC11 has a typical yield strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for WC1 — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, WC1 or WC11?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, WC1 or WC11?

WC1. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (60/100) for WC11.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in WC1 and WC11 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.