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Steel TRIP Steel-CR vs TRIP Steel-HR

Steel · TRIP Steel temper comparison

TRIP Steel-CR and TRIP Steel-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, TRIP Steel: CR (cold rolled) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. TRIP Steel-CR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for TRIP Steel-HR, about 7% more; tensile strength follows at 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi). TRIP Steel-CR is harder — 242 HB against 223 HB for TRIP Steel-HR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

TRIP Steel-CRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

TRIP Steel-CR vs TRIP Steel-HR: properties

TRIP Steel-CRTRIP Steel-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

820 MPa119 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

490 MPa71.1 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
24%

Shear Strength

510 MPa74 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
55 J40.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

242 HB
223 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

100 HRB
97 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

24 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

255 HV
235 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.8 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.5 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
38 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
48%

Weldability

62 / 100
58 / 100

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
66 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTRIP Steel

TRIP Steel-CR vs TRIP Steel-HR — frequently asked

Is TRIP Steel-CR stronger than TRIP Steel-HR?

Yes. TRIP Steel-CR has a typical yield strength of 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for TRIP Steel-HR — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 820 MPa (119 ksi) vs 750 MPa (109 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or HR?

CR is the default TRIP Steel condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose TRIP Steel-CR over TRIP Steel-HR?

Pick TRIP Steel-CR when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in TRIP Steel-CR and TRIP Steel-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.