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Steel T10A vs T7A

Steel · grade comparison

Steel T10A and T7A are both steel grades. T10A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for T7A, about 5% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).

T10AChoose it when strength drives the design.

T10A vs T7A: properties

T10AT7A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Reduction in Area

45%
40%

Compressive Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

187 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
89 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 22%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,470°C2,678 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
62 / 100

Weldability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 65% · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

90 kN·m/kg
84 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.5 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

386 kJ/m³
349 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.8 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleT10AT7A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityT10AT7A
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

T10A vs T7A — frequently asked

Is T10A stronger than T7A?

Yes. T10A has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for T7A — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, T10A or T7A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, T10A or T7A?

T7A, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 55/100 for T10A; for welding the order is T7A first (poor, 20/100) then T10A (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in T10A and T7A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.