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Steel SK95 vs T7A

Steel · grade comparison

Steel SK95 and T7A are both steel grades. SK95 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for T7A, about 5% more. SK95 is harder — 192 HB against 180 HB for T7A — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. SK95 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous).

SK95Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

SK95 vs T7A: properties

SK95T7A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

205 GPa29.7 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

670 MPa97.2 ksi
660 MPa95.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Reduction in Area

42%
40%

Compressive Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

192 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

91 HRB
89 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 22% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 300 MPa43.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
65%

Weldability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

86 kN·m/kg
84 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

390 kJ/m³
349 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.8 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 13

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleT7ASK95

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySK95T7A
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

SK95 vs T7A — frequently asked

Is SK95 stronger than T7A?

Yes. SK95 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for T7A — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 670 MPa (97.2 ksi) vs 660 MPa (95.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, SK95 or T7A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, SK95 or T7A?

T7A, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 55/100 for SK95; for welding the order is T7A first (poor, 20/100) then SK95 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SK95 and T7A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.