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Steel T10A vs T8A

Steel · grade comparison

Steel T10A and T8A are both steel grades. T10A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 375 MPa (54.4 ksi) for T8A, about 7% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

T10AChoose it when strength drives the design.

T10A vs T8A: properties

T10AT8A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
375 MPa54.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
24%

Compressive Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
12 J8.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

187 HB
179 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
89 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
188 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 45%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,470°C2,678 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 300°C572 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 9.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.09 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Weldability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 65% · Formability (cold) 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

90 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.5 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

386 kJ/m³
335 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

12.8 mm²/s
13 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

14
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleT10AT8A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityT10AT8A
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

T10A vs T8A — frequently asked

Is T10A stronger than T8A?

Yes. T10A has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 375 MPa (54.4 ksi) for T8A — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, T10A or T8A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose T10A over T8A?

Pick T10A when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in T10A and T8A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.