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Steel SUP10 Cold Drawn vs SUP10 Hot Rolled

Steel · SUP10 temper comparison

SUP10 Cold Drawn and SUP10 Hot Rolled are two conditions of the same steel grade, SUP10: Cold Drawn versus Hot Rolled. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SUP10 Cold Drawn is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for SUP10 Hot Rolled, about 43% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi). In exchange, SUP10 Hot Rolled is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 9% for SUP10 Cold Drawn, and SUP10 Cold Drawn is harder (280 HB vs 260 HB). SUP10 Hot Rolled runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, SUP10 Cold Drawn machines more easily (good vs fair).

SUP10 Cold DrawnChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

SUP10 Hot RolledChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

SUP10 Cold Drawn vs SUP10 Hot Rolled: properties

SUP10 Cold DrawnSUP10 Hot Rolled

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
14%

Reduction in Area

33%
35%

Shear Strength

570 MPa82.7 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
405 MPa58.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
260 HB

Hardness, Vickers

294 HV
272 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 94 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.4 % IACS
7.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.17 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
48%

Weldability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUP10

SUP10 Cold Drawn vs SUP10 Hot Rolled — frequently asked

Is SUP10 Cold Drawn stronger than SUP10 Hot Rolled?

Yes. SUP10 Cold Drawn has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) for SUP10 Hot Rolled — about 43% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 900 MPa (131 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Drawn or Hot Rolled?

Annealed is the default SUP10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Cold Drawn nor Hot Rolled). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SUP10 Cold Drawn or SUP10 Hot Rolled?

SUP10 Cold Drawn. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (48/100) for SUP10 Hot Rolled; for welding the order is SUP10 Hot Rolled first (poor, 30/100) then SUP10 Cold Drawn (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SUP10 Cold Drawn and SUP10 Hot Rolled side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.