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Steel SUP10 Cold Drawn vs SUP10 Q&T

Steel · SUP10 temper comparison

SUP10 Cold Drawn and SUP10 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, SUP10: Cold Drawn versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SUP10 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for SUP10 Cold Drawn, about 63% more; tensile strength follows at 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). SUP10 Q&T is harder — 415 HB against 280 HB for SUP10 Cold Drawn — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. SUP10 Q&T runs hotter in service (230°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, SUP10 Cold Drawn machines more easily (good vs poor), SUP10 Cold Drawn welds better (poor vs not recommended), and SUP10 Cold Drawn forms better (poor vs not recommended).

SUP10 Cold DrawnChoose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

SUP10 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

SUP10 Cold Drawn vs SUP10 Q&T: properties

SUP10 Cold DrawnSUP10 Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
1,450 MPa210 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Reduction in Area

33%
32%

Shear Strength

570 MPa82.7 ksi
870 MPa126 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

15 J11.1 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

280 HB
415 HB

Hardness, Vickers

294 HV
440 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 79 GPa11.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Elongation at Break 9% · Hardness, Rockwell B 94 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
230°C446 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.4 % IACS
7.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.17 µΩ·in
2.3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.06 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
25%

Weldability

25 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
8 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUP10

SUP10 Cold Drawn vs SUP10 Q&T — frequently asked

Is SUP10 Q&T stronger than SUP10 Cold Drawn?

Yes. SUP10 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 1,300 MPa (189 ksi) against 800 MPa (116 ksi) for SUP10 Cold Drawn — about 63% more. Tensile strength is 1,450 MPa (210 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Cold Drawn or Q&T?

Annealed is the default SUP10 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Cold Drawn nor Q&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SUP10 Cold Drawn or SUP10 Q&T?

SUP10 Cold Drawn. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against poor (25/100) for SUP10 Q&T; for welding the order is SUP10 Cold Drawn first (poor, 25/100) then SUP10 Q&T (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SUP10 Cold Drawn and SUP10 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.