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Steel SUJ1-N vs SUJ1 QT 58-62HRC

Steel · SUJ1 temper comparison

SUJ1-N and SUJ1 QT 58-62HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, SUJ1: N (normalized) versus QT 58-62HRC. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SUJ1 QT 58-62HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for SUJ1-N, about 3.0 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,200 MPa (319 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi). In exchange, SUJ1-N is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 1% for SUJ1 QT 58-62HRC, and SUJ1-N is harder (300 HB vs 190 HB). SUJ1-N runs hotter in service (200°C vs 120°C continuous) and SUJ1-N conducts heat better (44 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, SUJ1-N machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

SUJ1-NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

SUJ1 QT 58-62HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

SUJ1-N vs SUJ1 QT 58-62HRC: properties

SUJ1-NSUJ1 QT 58-62HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,000 MPa145 ksi
2,200 MPa319 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
1,800 MPa261 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
1%

Reduction in Area

25%
3%

Compressive Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
2,600 MPa377 ksi

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
4 J3 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
720 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Hardness, Rockwell B 91 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.81 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,400°C2,552 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,460°C2,660 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.9 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

6.2 % IACS
6.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11 µΩ·in
2.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
8 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
5%

Weldability

8 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
2 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 29 MJ/kg12,468 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSUJ1

SUJ1-N vs SUJ1 QT 58-62HRC — frequently asked

Is SUJ1 QT 58-62HRC stronger than SUJ1-N?

Yes. SUJ1 QT 58-62HRC has a typical yield strength of 1,800 MPa (261 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for SUJ1-N — about 3.0 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,200 MPa (319 ksi) vs 1,000 MPa (145 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N or QT 58-62HRC?

Annealed is the default SUJ1 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither N nor QT 58-62HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SUJ1-N or SUJ1 QT 58-62HRC?

SUJ1-N. Its machinability rates poor (25/100) against not recommended (8/100) for SUJ1 QT 58-62HRC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SUJ1-N and SUJ1 QT 58-62HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.