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Steel SCr435-A vs SCr435-N

Steel · SCr435 temper comparison

SCr435-A and SCr435-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, SCr435: A (solution annealed) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SCr435-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for SCr435-A, about 34% more; tensile strength follows at 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi). In exchange, SCr435-A is the more ductile: elongation 25% versus 20% for SCr435-N, and SCr435-N is harder (229 HB vs 197 HB).

SCr435-AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SCr435-NChoose it when strength drives the design.

SCr435-A vs SCr435-N: properties

SCr435-ASCr435-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
20%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Compressive Strength

840 MPa122 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Shear Strength

590 MPa85.6 ksi
465 MPa67.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

197 HB
229 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

31 HRC
20 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

305 HV
240 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 206 GPa29.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.8 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
54 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
58%

Weldability

45 / 100
48 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCr435

SCr435-A vs SCr435-N — frequently asked

Is SCr435-N stronger than SCr435-A?

Yes. SCr435-N has a typical yield strength of 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) against 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) for SCr435-A — about 34% more. Tensile strength is 760 MPa (110 ksi) vs 600 MPa (87 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, A or N?

QT is the default SCr435 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither A nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SCr435-A or SCr435-N?

SCr435-A. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (54/100) for SCr435-N.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCr435-A and SCr435-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.