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Steel SCr430-HR vs SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC

Steel · SCr430 temper comparison

SCr430-HR and SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, SCr430: HR (hot rolled) versus QT 28-32 HRC (Q&T to 28–32 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for SCr430-HR, about 118% more; tensile strength follows at 960 MPa (139 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, SCr430-HR is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 16% for SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC, and SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC is harder (293 HB vs 187 HB). On the shop floor, SCr430-HR welds better (50 vs 40 out of 100).

SCr430-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

SCr430 QT 28-32 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design.

SCr430-HR vs SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC: properties

SCr430-HRSCr430 QT 28-32 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
960 MPa139 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
16%

Compressive Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
845 MPa123 ksi

Shear Strength

375 MPa54.4 ksi
575 MPa83.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

187 HB
293 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

27 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

196 HV
305 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 50% · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
55%

Weldability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCr430

SCr430-HR vs SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC — frequently asked

Is SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC stronger than SCr430-HR?

Yes. SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC has a typical yield strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for SCr430-HR — about 118% more. Tensile strength is 960 MPa (139 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT 28-32 HRC?

QT is the default SCr430 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor QT 28-32 HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, SCr430-HR or SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC?

SCr430-HR. Its weldability rates fair (50/100) against fair (40/100) for SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCr430-HR and SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.