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Steel SCr430-HR vs SCr430-N

Steel · SCr430 temper comparison

SCr430-HR and SCr430-N are two conditions of the same steel grade, SCr430: HR (hot rolled) versus N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SCr430-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for SCr430-HR, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). SCr430-N is harder — 210 HB against 187 HB for SCr430-HR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

SCr430-NChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

SCr430-HR vs SCr430-N: properties

SCr430-HRSCr430-N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
22%

Reduction in Area

50%
55%

Compressive Strength

390 MPa56.6 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Shear Strength

375 MPa54.4 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

65 MPa·√m59.2 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

187 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Vickers

196 HV
220 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell C 27 HRC

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
56 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
65%

Formability (cold)

50 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 50 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCr430

SCr430-HR vs SCr430-N — frequently asked

Is SCr430-N stronger than SCr430-HR?

Yes. SCr430-N has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for SCr430-HR — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or N?

QT is the default SCr430 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose SCr430-HR over SCr430-N?

Pick SCr430-N when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCr430-HR and SCr430-N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.