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Steel SCr430-CD vs SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC

Steel · SCr430 temper comparison

SCr430-CD and SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC are two conditions of the same steel grade, SCr430: CD (cold drawn) versus QT 28-32 HRC (Q&T to 28–32 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC is the stronger of the two: yield strength 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for SCr430-CD, about 34% more; tensile strength follows at 960 MPa (139 ksi) vs 730 MPa (106 ksi). SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 12% for SCr430-CD, and SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC is harder (293 HB vs 217 HB). SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, SCr430-CD machines more easily (good vs fair).

SCr430-CDChoose it when the part is machined in volume.

SCr430 QT 28-32 HRCChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

SCr430-CD vs SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC: properties

SCr430-CDSCr430 QT 28-32 HRC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

730 MPa106 ksi
960 MPa139 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
830 MPa120 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
16%

Reduction in Area

40%
50%

Compressive Strength

635 MPa92.1 ksi
845 MPa123 ksi

Shear Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
575 MPa83.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
85 MPa·√m77.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

217 HB
293 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

17 HRC
30 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

229 HV
305 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 44 W/m·K25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 475 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.7 % IACS
7.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.86 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
48 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
55%

Weldability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 60 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSCr430

SCr430-CD vs SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC — frequently asked

Is SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC stronger than SCr430-CD?

Yes. SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC has a typical yield strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for SCr430-CD — about 34% more. Tensile strength is 960 MPa (139 ksi) vs 730 MPa (106 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CD or QT 28-32 HRC?

QT is the default SCr430 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither CD nor QT 28-32 HRC). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, SCr430-CD or SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC?

SCr430-CD. Its machinability rates good (60/100) against fair (48/100) for SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC; for welding the order is SCr430-CD first (fair, 45/100) then SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SCr430-CD and SCr430 QT 28-32 HRC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.