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Steel S275J0 +AR vs S275J0-CD

Steel · S275J0 temper comparison

S275J0 +AR and S275J0-CD are two conditions of the same steel grade, S275J0: +AR (hot rolled) versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. S275J0-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for S275J0 +AR, about 40% more; tensile strength follows at 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi). In exchange, S275J0 +AR is the more ductile: elongation 23% versus 13% for S275J0-CD, and S275J0-CD is harder (170 HB vs 140 HB).

S275J0 +ARChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

S275J0-CDChoose it when strength drives the design.

S275J0 +AR vs S275J0-CD: properties

S275J0 +ARS275J0-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

23%
13%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
87 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Reduction in Area 55% · Compressive Strength 285 MPa41.3 ksi · Shear Strength 300 MPa43.5 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in · Hardness, Vickers 148 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F · Min Service Temperature 0°C32 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
72%

Weldability

92 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 60 / 100 · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleS275J0

S275J0 +AR vs S275J0-CD — frequently asked

Is S275J0-CD stronger than S275J0 +AR?

Yes. S275J0-CD has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for S275J0 +AR — about 40% more. Tensile strength is 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 460 MPa (66.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +AR or CD?

+AR is the default S275J0 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose S275J0 +AR over S275J0-CD?

Pick S275J0 +AR when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick S275J0-CD when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in S275J0 +AR and S275J0-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.