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Steel Q460 vs S460MC

Steel · grade comparison

Steel Q460 and S460MC are both steel grades. Q460 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) for S460MC, about 7% more. Q460 is harder — 185 HB against 175 HB for S460MC — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, S460MC welds better (excellent vs very good) and S460MC forms better (very good vs good).

Q460Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

S460MCChoose it when it will be welded.

Q460 vs S460MC: properties

Q460S460MC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

206 GPa29.9 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
166 GPa24.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
495 MPa71.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

21%
22%

Reduction in Area

52%
60%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
495 MPa71.8 ksi

Shear Strength

375 MPa54.4 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
185 HV

Same in both: Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 265 MPa38.4 ksi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 60 J44.3 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,420°C2,588 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Latent Heat of Fusion

260 J/g112 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

0°C32 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 350°C662 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.2 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

52 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 55% · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb
25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
50 L/kg6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
74 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

607 kJ/m³
583 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
10

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 12.2 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleQ460S460MC

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityQ460S460MC
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

Q460 vs S460MC — frequently asked

Is Q460 stronger than S460MC?

Yes. Q460 has a typical tensile strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) for S460MC — about 7% more.

Which is cheaper, Q460 or S460MC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Q460 or S460MC?

S460MC. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (70/100) for Q460.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Q460 and S460MC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.