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Steel P355GH Annealed vs P355GH Q&T

Steel · P355GH temper comparison

P355GH Annealed and P355GH Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, P355GH: Annealed versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. P355GH Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for P355GH Annealed, about 41% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, P355GH Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 24% for P355GH Q&T, and P355GH Q&T is harder (185 HB vs 140 HB).

P355GH AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

P355GH Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design.

P355GH Annealed vs P355GH Q&T: properties

P355GH AnnealedP355GH Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
24%

Reduction in Area

58%
50%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
385 MPa55.8 ksi

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
140 J103 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
85 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

147 HV
173 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

380°C716 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -10°C14 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.3 % IACS
8.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.19 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

66 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
58%

Weldability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
58 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP355GH

P355GH Annealed vs P355GH Q&T — frequently asked

Is P355GH Q&T stronger than P355GH Annealed?

Yes. P355GH Q&T has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for P355GH Annealed — about 41% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Q&T?

HR is the default P355GH condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Q&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, P355GH Annealed or P355GH Q&T?

P355GH Annealed, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 66/100 against 58/100 for P355GH Q&T.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P355GH Annealed and P355GH Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.