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Steel P355GH Normalized vs P355GH Q&T

Steel · P355GH temper comparison

P355GH Normalized and P355GH Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, P355GH: Normalized versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. P355GH Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for P355GH Normalized, about 15% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 545 MPa (79 ksi). P355GH Q&T is harder — 185 HB against 160 HB for P355GH Normalized — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. On the shop floor, P355GH Normalized forms better (68 vs 58 out of 100).

P355GH Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

P355GH Normalized vs P355GH Q&T: properties

P355GH NormalizedP355GH Q&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

545 MPa79 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
24%

Reduction in Area

55%
50%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
140 J103 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
185 HB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
173 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 385 MPa55.8 ksi · Shear Strength 340 MPa49.3 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in · Hardness, Rockwell B 85 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -10°C14 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
58%

Formability (cold)

68 / 100
58 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 58 / 100 · Weldability 85 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP355GH

P355GH Normalized vs P355GH Q&T — frequently asked

Is P355GH Q&T stronger than P355GH Normalized?

Yes. P355GH Q&T has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for P355GH Normalized — about 15% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 545 MPa (79 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Normalized or Q&T?

HR is the default P355GH condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Normalized nor Q&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose P355GH Normalized over P355GH Q&T?

Pick P355GH Q&T when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P355GH Normalized and P355GH Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.