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Steel P355GH Annealed vs P355GH N&T

Steel · P355GH temper comparison

P355GH Annealed and P355GH N&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, P355GH: Annealed versus N&T (normalized and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. P355GH N&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 375 MPa (54.4 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for P355GH Annealed, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, P355GH Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 30% versus 27% for P355GH N&T, and P355GH N&T is harder (155 HB vs 140 HB). P355GH N&T runs hotter in service (450°C vs 380°C continuous).

P355GH AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

P355GH N&TChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

P355GH Annealed vs P355GH N&T: properties

P355GH AnnealedP355GH N&T

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
530 MPa76.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
375 MPa54.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
27%

Reduction in Area

58%
55%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
375 MPa54.4 ksi

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

225 MPa32.6 ksi
245 MPa35.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

147 HV
163 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

380°C716 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -10°C14 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8.3 % IACS
8.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.08×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.19 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

66 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
66%

Weldability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 50 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP355GH

P355GH Annealed vs P355GH N&T — frequently asked

Is P355GH N&T stronger than P355GH Annealed?

Yes. P355GH N&T has a typical yield strength of 375 MPa (54.4 ksi) against 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) for P355GH Annealed — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 530 MPa (76.9 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or N&T?

HR is the default P355GH condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor N&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose P355GH Annealed over P355GH N&T?

Pick P355GH Annealed when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick P355GH N&T when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P355GH Annealed and P355GH N&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.