Steel P235GH +C vs P235GH +N
Steel · P235GH temper comparison
P235GH +C and P235GH +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, P235GH: +C (cold drawn) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. P235GH +C is the stronger of the two: yield strength 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for P235GH +N, about 58% more; tensile strength follows at 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 430 MPa (62.4 ksi). In exchange, P235GH +N is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 12% for P235GH +C, and P235GH +C is harder (155 HB vs 125 HB). P235GH +N runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous).
P235GH +CChoose it when strength drives the design.
P235GH +NChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
P235GH +C vs P235GH +N: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Reduction in Area 58% · Compressive Strength 265 MPa38.4 ksi · Shear Strength 265 MPa38.4 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in · Hardness, Vickers 130 HV
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,460°C2,660 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 247 J/g106 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.65×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.5 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Machinability 65 / 100 · Weldability 95 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
P235GH +C vs P235GH +N — frequently asked
Is P235GH +C stronger than P235GH +N?
Yes. P235GH +C has a typical yield strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) against 265 MPa (38.4 ksi) for P235GH +N — about 58% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 430 MPa (62.4 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +C or +N?
+N is the default P235GH condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
When should I choose P235GH +C over P235GH +N?
Pick P235GH +C when strength drives the design. Pick P235GH +N when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P235GH +C and P235GH +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.