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Steel H41-HR vs H41-HT57

Steel · H41 temper comparison

H41-HR and H41-HT57 are two conditions of the same steel grade, H41: HR (hot rolled) versus HT57 (hardened and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. H41-HT57 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) against 760 MPa (110 ksi) for H41-HR, about 130% more; tensile strength follows at 2,100 MPa (305 ksi) vs 1,010 MPa (146 ksi). In exchange, H41-HR is the more ductile: elongation 11% versus 4% for H41-HT57, and H41-HR is harder (300 HB vs 217 HB). H41-HT57 runs hotter in service (590°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, H41-HR machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

H41-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

H41-HT57Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

H41-HR vs H41-HT57: properties

H41-HRH41-HT57

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
213 GPa30.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,010 MPa146 ksi
2,100 MPa305 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

760 MPa110 ksi
1,750 MPa254 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
4%

Reduction in Area

28%
10%

Compressive Strength

1,080 MPa157 ksi
2,900 MPa421 ksi

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
11 J8.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
217 HB

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
640 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Hardness, Rockwell B 96 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.88 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,370°C2,498 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,450°C2,642 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
590°C1,094 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2.7 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 6.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
45%

Weldability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 42 MJ/kg18,057 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 85 L/kg10.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleH41

H41-HR vs H41-HT57 — frequently asked

Is H41-HT57 stronger than H41-HR?

Yes. H41-HT57 has a typical yield strength of 1,750 MPa (254 ksi) against 760 MPa (110 ksi) for H41-HR — about 130% more. Tensile strength is 2,100 MPa (305 ksi) vs 1,010 MPa (146 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or HT57?

ANN is the default H41 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor HT57). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, H41-HR or H41-HT57?

H41-HR. Its machinability rates poor (25/100) against not recommended (12/100) for H41-HT57.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in H41-HR and H41-HT57 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.