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Steel H22-ANN vs H22-HR

Steel · H22 temper comparison

H22-ANN and H22-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, H22: ANN (annealed) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. H22-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for H22-ANN, about 91% more; tensile strength follows at 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi). In exchange, H22-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 10% for H22-HR, and H22-HR is harder (340 HB vs 212 HB). On the shop floor, H22-ANN machines more easily (32 vs 18 out of 100) and H22-ANN welds better (poor vs not recommended).

H22-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

H22-HRChoose it when strength drives the design.

H22-ANN vs H22-HR: properties

H22-ANNH22-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

790 MPa115 ksi
1,150 MPa167 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
900 MPa131 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
10%

Reduction in Area

38%
24%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

30 J22.1 ft·lbf
11 J8.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

212 HB
340 HB

Hardness, Vickers

223 HV
360 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 95 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.45 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,475°C2,687 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

3.1 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.55 V · Corrosion Resistance 16 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

32 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

38%
20%

Weldability

30 / 100
12 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
5 / 100

Same in both: Castability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 75 L/kg9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 45%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleH22

H22-ANN vs H22-HR — frequently asked

Is H22-HR stronger than H22-ANN?

Yes. H22-HR has a typical yield strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for H22-ANN — about 91% more. Tensile strength is 1,150 MPa (167 ksi) vs 790 MPa (115 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, ANN or HR?

ANN is the default H22 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, H22-ANN or H22-HR?

H22-ANN, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 32/100 against 18/100 for H22-HR; for welding the order is H22-ANN first (poor, 30/100) then H22-HR (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in H22-ANN and H22-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.