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Steel H08A Annealed vs H08A-CD

Steel · H08A temper comparison

H08A Annealed and H08A-CD are two conditions of the same steel grade, H08A: Annealed versus CD (cold drawn). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. H08A-CD is the stronger of the two: yield strength 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for H08A Annealed, about 138% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 370 MPa (53.7 ksi). In exchange, H08A Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 10% for H08A-CD, and H08A-CD is harder (190 HB vs 105 HB). H08A Annealed runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous). On the shop floor, H08A-CD machines more easily (good vs fair).

H08A AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

H08A-CDChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

H08A Annealed vs H08A-CD: properties

H08A AnnealedH08A-CD

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

370 MPa53.7 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
10%

Reduction in Area

68%
45%

Shear Strength

230 MPa33.4 ksi
375 MPa54.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
30 J22.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

105 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

58 HRB
91 HRB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,500°C2,732 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,525°C2,777 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 11 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

58%
70%

Weldability

98 / 100
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleH08A

H08A Annealed vs H08A-CD — frequently asked

Is H08A-CD stronger than H08A Annealed?

Yes. H08A-CD has a typical yield strength of 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) against 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) for H08A Annealed — about 138% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 370 MPa (53.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or CD?

Specify the condition in the material field or the drawing note; FabDigit prices the quote for the state you call out.

Which is easier to machine, H08A Annealed or H08A-CD?

H08A-CD. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (50/100) for H08A Annealed.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in H08A Annealed and H08A-CD side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.