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Steel G34CrMo4 +A vs G34CrMo4 +N

Steel · G34CrMo4 temper comparison

G34CrMo4 +A and G34CrMo4 +N are two conditions of the same steel grade, G34CrMo4: +A (annealed) versus +N (normalized). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. G34CrMo4 +N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for G34CrMo4 +A, about 28% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). In exchange, G34CrMo4 +A is the more ductile: elongation 19% versus 15% for G34CrMo4 +N, and G34CrMo4 +N is harder (210 HB vs 185 HB).

G34CrMo4 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

G34CrMo4 +NChoose it when strength drives the design.

G34CrMo4 +A vs G34CrMo4 +N: properties

G34CrMo4 +AG34CrMo4 +N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

360 MPa52.2 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

19%
15%

Reduction in Area

42%
35%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
28 J20.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

185 HB
210 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
17 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

195 HV
220 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 580 MPa84.1 ksi · Shear Strength 460 MPa66.7 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
56 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
60%

Weldability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 10 / 100 · Castability 65 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.1 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 75%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG34CrMo4

G34CrMo4 +A vs G34CrMo4 +N — frequently asked

Is G34CrMo4 +N stronger than G34CrMo4 +A?

Yes. G34CrMo4 +N has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 360 MPa (52.2 ksi) for G34CrMo4 +A — about 28% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +N?

+QT1 is the default G34CrMo4 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +N). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, G34CrMo4 +A or G34CrMo4 +N?

G34CrMo4 +A, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 56/100 for G34CrMo4 +N; for welding the order is G34CrMo4 +A first (fair, 45/100) then G34CrMo4 +N (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G34CrMo4 +A and G34CrMo4 +N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.