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Steel G17CrMo9-10 vs WC1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel G17CrMo9-10 and WC1 are both steel grades. G17CrMo9-10 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for WC1, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, WC1 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 22% for G17CrMo9-10, and G17CrMo9-10 is harder (180 HB vs 160 HB). G17CrMo9-10 runs hotter in service (550°C vs 455°C continuous) and WC1 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 37 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WC1 welds better (very good vs good) and WC1 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than G17CrMo9-10 (premium, $$$).

G17CrMo9-10Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

WC1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

G17CrMo9-10 vs WC1: properties

G17CrMo9-10WC1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

570 MPa82.7 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
28%

Reduction in Area

45%
48%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

125 MPa·√m114 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

189 HV
168 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,425°C2,597 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,505°C2,741 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

37 W/m·K21.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

465 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
455°C851 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -29°C-20 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

22 / 100
12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 20 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

33 MJ/kg14,187 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

70%
80%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

73 kN·m/kg
66 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

275 kJ/m³
227 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.1 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC1G17CrMo9-10

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityG17CrMo9-10WC1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

G17CrMo9-10 vs WC1 — frequently asked

Is G17CrMo9-10 stronger than WC1?

Yes. G17CrMo9-10 has a typical yield strength of 340 MPa (49.3 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for WC1 — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, G17CrMo9-10 or WC1?

WC1 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while G17CrMo9-10 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, G17CrMo9-10 or WC1?

WC1. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (50/100) for G17CrMo9-10; for welding the order is WC1 first (very good, 70/100) then G17CrMo9-10 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G17CrMo9-10 and WC1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.