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Steel G12MoCrV5-2 +A vs G12MoCrV5-2 +F

Steel · G12MoCrV5-2 temper comparison

G12MoCrV5-2 +A and G12MoCrV5-2 +F are two conditions of the same steel grade, G12MoCrV5-2: +A (annealed) versus +F (as-cast). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. G12MoCrV5-2 +F is the stronger of the two: yield strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for G12MoCrV5-2 +A, about 21% more; tensile strength follows at 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). In exchange, G12MoCrV5-2 +A is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 13% for G12MoCrV5-2 +F, and G12MoCrV5-2 +F is harder (190 HB vs 150 HB). On the shop floor, G12MoCrV5-2 +A machines more easily (good vs fair) and G12MoCrV5-2 +A welds better (good vs fair).

G12MoCrV5-2 +AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

G12MoCrV5-2 +FChoose it when strength drives the design.

G12MoCrV5-2 +A vs G12MoCrV5-2 +F: properties

G12MoCrV5-2 +AG12MoCrV5-2 +F

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
13%

Reduction in Area

52%
25%

Compressive Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
375 MPa54.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

105 MPa·√m95.6 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
91 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
200 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,510°C2,750 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
41 W/m·K23.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7.4 % IACS
7.2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.33×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.17 µΩ·in
2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 14 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
45%

Weldability

65 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Castability 70 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 24 MJ/kg10,318 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 70%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleG12MoCrV5-2

G12MoCrV5-2 +A vs G12MoCrV5-2 +F — frequently asked

Is G12MoCrV5-2 +F stronger than G12MoCrV5-2 +A?

Yes. G12MoCrV5-2 +F has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for G12MoCrV5-2 +A — about 21% more. Tensile strength is 600 MPa (87 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, +A or +F?

+NT is the default G12MoCrV5-2 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither +A nor +F). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, G12MoCrV5-2 +A or G12MoCrV5-2 +F?

G12MoCrV5-2 +A. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (45/100) for G12MoCrV5-2 +F; for welding the order is G12MoCrV5-2 +A first (good, 65/100) then G12MoCrV5-2 +F (fair, 50/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G12MoCrV5-2 +A and G12MoCrV5-2 +F side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.