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Steel En26 Annealed vs En26 Nitrided

Steel · En26 temper comparison

En26 Annealed and En26 Nitrided are two conditions of the same steel grade, En26: Annealed versus Nitrided. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. En26 Nitrided is the stronger of the two: yield strength 790 MPa (115 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for En26 Annealed, about 76% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi). In exchange, En26 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 22% versus 12% for En26 Nitrided, and En26 Nitrided is harder (310 HB vs 205 HB). On the shop floor, En26 Annealed machines more easily (good vs not recommended) and En26 Annealed welds better (fair vs not recommended).

En26 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

En26 NitridedChoose it when strength drives the design.

En26 Annealed vs En26 Nitrided: properties

En26 AnnealedEn26 Nitrided

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

700 MPa102 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
790 MPa115 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
12%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Compressive Strength

745 MPa108 ksi
810 MPa117 ksi

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
35 J25.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

205 HB
310 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

28 HRC
60 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

290 HV
700 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 207 GPa30 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,480°C2,696 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

43 W/m·K24.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
480°C896 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
18 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
8 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
5%

Weldability

35 / 100
5 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
5 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.4 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEn26

En26 Annealed vs En26 Nitrided — frequently asked

Is En26 Nitrided stronger than En26 Annealed?

Yes. En26 Nitrided has a typical yield strength of 790 MPa (115 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for En26 Annealed — about 76% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 700 MPa (102 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Nitrided?

T is the default En26 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Nitrided). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, En26 Annealed or En26 Nitrided?

En26 Annealed. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against not recommended (8/100) for En26 Nitrided; for welding the order is En26 Annealed first (fair, 35/100) then En26 Nitrided (not recommended, 5/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in En26 Annealed and En26 Nitrided side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.