Steel EN19 Annealed vs EN19 Q&T
Steel · EN19 temper comparison
EN19 Annealed and EN19 Q&T are two conditions of the same steel grade, EN19: Annealed versus Q&T (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. EN19 Q&T is the stronger of the two: yield strength 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 417 MPa (60.5 ksi) for EN19 Annealed, about 99% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 655 MPa (95 ksi). In exchange, EN19 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 25.7% versus 14% for EN19 Q&T, and EN19 Q&T is harder (293 HB vs 197 HB). On the shop floor, EN19 Annealed machines more easily (good vs fair) and EN19 Annealed welds better (fair vs poor).
EN19 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.
EN19 Q&TChoose it when strength drives the design.
EN19 Annealed vs EN19 Q&T: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 530 MPa76.9 ksi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 55 J40.6 ft·lbf · Hardness, Vickers 247 HV
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,416°C2,581 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,495°C2,723 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 42.6 W/m·K24.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 473 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.8 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 31 MJ/kg13,328 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
EN19 Annealed vs EN19 Q&T — frequently asked
Is EN19 Q&T stronger than EN19 Annealed?
Yes. EN19 Q&T has a typical yield strength of 830 MPa (120 ksi) against 417 MPa (60.5 ksi) for EN19 Annealed — about 99% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 655 MPa (95 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Q&T?
HR is the default EN19 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Q&T). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, EN19 Annealed or EN19 Q&T?
EN19 Annealed. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (48/100) for EN19 Q&T; for welding the order is EN19 Annealed first (fair, 45/100) then EN19 Q&T (poor, 30/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EN19 Annealed and EN19 Q&T side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.