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Steel E71T-11 vs ER70S-2

Steel · grade comparison

Steel E71T-11 and ER70S-2 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 470 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER70S-2 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for E71T-11, and E71T-11 is harder (180 HB vs 155 HB). ER70S-2 runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, ER70S-2 machines more easily (good vs fair) and ER70S-2 welds better (98 vs 88 out of 100).

ER70S-2Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

E71T-11 vs ER70S-2: properties

E71T-11ER70S-2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
28%

Reduction in Area

50%
68%

Compressive Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

200 MPa29 ksi
235 MPa34.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
115 MPa·√m105 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
120 J88.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

180 HB
155 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

89 HRB
82 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

189 HV
163 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 560 MPa81.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,465°C2,669 °F
1,470°C2,678 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,515°C2,759 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
10.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.61 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

50 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
65%

Weldability

88 / 100
98 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.4 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
35 L/kg4.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Modulus of Resilience

539 kJ/m³
494 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
10

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 71 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 13 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleER70S-2E71T-11

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE71T-11ER70S-2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

E71T-11 vs ER70S-2 — frequently asked

What is the difference between E71T-11 and ER70S-2?

Steel E71T-11 and ER70S-2 are both steel grades. Both yield at about 470 MPa — strength does not separate them. ER70S-2 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 25% for E71T-11, and E71T-11 is harder (180 HB vs 155 HB).

Which is cheaper, E71T-11 or ER70S-2?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, E71T-11 or ER70S-2?

ER70S-2. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (50/100) for E71T-11; for welding the order is ER70S-2 first (excellent, 98/100) then E71T-11 (excellent, 88/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E71T-11 and ER70S-2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.