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Steel DP600-CR vs DP600-HR

Steel · DP600 temper comparison

DP600-CR and DP600-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, DP600: CR (cold rolled) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 380 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (cold rolled versus hot rolled). DP600-HR is harder — 14 HRC against 13 HRC for DP600-CR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads.

DP600-HRChoose it when surface hardness matters.

DP600-CR vs DP600-HR: properties

DP600-CRDP600-HR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
208 GPa30.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
630 MPa91.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
22%

Reduction in Area

50%
45%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
395 MPa57.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
93 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

13 HRC
14 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

198 HV
203 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 380 MPa55.1 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,480°C2,696 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 46 W/m·K26.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 8.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
11 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
44 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
54%

Weldability

72 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

68 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.3 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleDP600

DP600-CR vs DP600-HR — frequently asked

What is the difference between DP600-CR and DP600-HR?

DP600-CR and DP600-HR are two conditions of the same steel grade, DP600: CR (cold rolled) versus HR (hot rolled). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Both yield at about 380 MPa — the mechanical properties are the same, and the difference is in how the stock is processed and what it is certified to (cold rolled versus hot rolled).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, CR or HR?

CR is the default DP600 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

When should I choose DP600-CR over DP600-HR?

Pick DP600-HR when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in DP600-CR and DP600-HR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.