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Steel CrWMn-HR vs CrWMn-SR

Steel · CrWMn temper comparison

CrWMn-HR and CrWMn-SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, CrWMn: HR (hot rolled) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. CrWMn-HR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) for CrWMn-SR, about 22% more; tensile strength follows at 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi). In exchange, CrWMn-SR is the more ductile: elongation 17% versus 10% for CrWMn-HR, and CrWMn-HR is harder (300 HB vs 235 HB). On the shop floor, CrWMn-SR machines more easily (fair vs poor).

CrWMn-HRChoose it when strength drives the design.

CrWMn-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

CrWMn-HR vs CrWMn-SR: properties

CrWMn-HRCrWMn-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
760 MPa110 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
17%

Reduction in Area

25%
38%

Compressive Strength

1,150 MPa167 ksi
910 MPa132 ksi

Shear Strength

580 MPa84.1 ksi
475 MPa68.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
365 MPa52.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
38 J28 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
235 HB

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
247 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 98 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,470°C2,678 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
46 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
44%

Weldability

10 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
24 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCrWMn

CrWMn-HR vs CrWMn-SR — frequently asked

Is CrWMn-HR stronger than CrWMn-SR?

Yes. CrWMn-HR has a typical yield strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) for CrWMn-SR — about 22% more. Tensile strength is 950 MPa (138 ksi) vs 760 MPa (110 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or SR?

A is the default CrWMn condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, CrWMn-HR or CrWMn-SR?

CrWMn-SR. Its machinability rates fair (46/100) against poor (28/100) for CrWMn-HR; for welding the order is CrWMn-SR first (poor, 18/100) then CrWMn-HR (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CrWMn-HR and CrWMn-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.