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Steel CrWMn-HR vs CrWMn QT60-62

Steel · CrWMn temper comparison

CrWMn-HR and CrWMn QT60-62 are two conditions of the same steel grade, CrWMn: HR (hot rolled) versus QT60-62 (Q&T 60–62 HRC). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. CrWMn QT60-62 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,950 MPa (283 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for CrWMn-HR, about 3.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,250 MPa (326 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). In exchange, CrWMn-HR is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 1.5% for CrWMn QT60-62, and CrWMn-HR is harder (300 HB vs 229 HB). CrWMn-HR runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous). On the shop floor, CrWMn-HR machines more easily (poor vs not recommended).

CrWMn-HRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CrWMn QT60-62Choose it when strength drives the design.

CrWMn-HR vs CrWMn QT60-62: properties

CrWMn-HRCrWMn QT60-62

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
2,250 MPa326 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

600 MPa87 ksi
1,950 MPa283 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
1.5%

Reduction in Area

25%
40%

Compressive Strength

1,150 MPa167 ksi
2,850 MPa413 ksi

Shear Strength

580 MPa84.1 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
10 J7.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
229 HB

Hardness, Vickers

315 HV
730 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 165 GPa23.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Hardness, Rockwell B 98 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.83 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,420°C2,588 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,470°C2,678 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.5 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 7.2 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 2.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.45 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
10 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
6%

Weldability

10 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Castability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 40%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCrWMn

CrWMn-HR vs CrWMn QT60-62 — frequently asked

Is CrWMn QT60-62 stronger than CrWMn-HR?

Yes. CrWMn QT60-62 has a typical yield strength of 1,950 MPa (283 ksi) against 600 MPa (87 ksi) for CrWMn-HR — about 3.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,250 MPa (326 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, HR or QT60-62?

A is the default CrWMn condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither HR nor QT60-62). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, CrWMn-HR or CrWMn QT60-62?

CrWMn-HR. Its machinability rates poor (28/100) against not recommended (10/100) for CrWMn QT60-62; for welding the order is CrWMn QT60-62 first (poor, 15/100) then CrWMn-HR (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CrWMn-HR and CrWMn QT60-62 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.