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Steel CP1000 vs QP980

Steel · grade comparison

Steel CP1000 and QP980 are both steel grades. CP1000 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for QP980, about 14% more. In exchange, QP980 is the more ductile: elongation 21% versus 8% for CP1000. CP1000 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 180°C continuous) and CP1000 conducts electricity better (8 % IACS vs 6.5 % IACS). On the shop floor, QP980 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than CP1000 (standard, $$).

CP1000Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

QP980Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

CP1000 vs QP980: properties

CP1000QP980

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

800 MPa116 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
21%

Reduction in Area

30%
—

Compressive Strength

1,050 MPa152 ksi
1,030 MPa149 ksi

Shear Strength

655 MPa95 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

470 MPa68.2 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

25 J18.4 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

315 HB
305 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

33 HRC
32 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

330 HV
320 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,490°C2,714 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
30 W/m·K17.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
180°C356 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
6.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.6 V
-0.62 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
10 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
30%

Weldability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
57 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.4 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

134 kN·m/kg
131 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,524 kJ/m³
1,195 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

8.7 mm²/s
8.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCP1000QP980

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCP1000QP980
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionCR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Black OxideYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—
Tin PlatingYes—
Zinc PlatingYes—
Zinc-Flake (Dip-Spin) CoatingYes—
Zinc-Nickel PlatingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

CP1000 vs QP980 — frequently asked

Is CP1000 stronger than QP980?

Yes. CP1000 has a typical yield strength of 800 MPa (116 ksi) against 700 MPa (102 ksi) for QP980 — about 14% more. Tensile strength is 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CP1000 or QP980?

QP980 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while CP1000 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, CP1000 or QP980?

CP1000. Its weldability rates good (65/100) against good (60/100) for QP980.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CP1000 and QP980 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.