Steel C22 Normalized vs C22-QT
Steel · C22 temper comparison
C22 Normalized and C22-QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, C22: Normalized versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C22-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 375 MPa (54.4 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for C22 Normalized, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi). In exchange, C22 Normalized is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 22% for C22-QT, and C22-QT is harder (175 HB vs 140 HB).
C22 NormalizedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.
C22-QTChoose it when strength drives the design.
C22 Normalized vs C22-QT: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 210 GPa30.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Compressive Strength 285 MPa41.3 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 80 MPa·√m72.8 ksi·√in · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 70 J51.6 ft·lbf · Hardness, Vickers 147 HV
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,490°C2,714 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,520°C2,768 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10.5 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.3 µΩ·in
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.65 V · Corrosion Resistance 10 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Same in both: Machinability 62 / 100 · Weldability 92 / 100 · Formability (cold) 80 / 100 · Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 75 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
C22 Normalized vs C22-QT — frequently asked
Is C22-QT stronger than C22 Normalized?
Yes. C22-QT has a typical yield strength of 375 MPa (54.4 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for C22 Normalized — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 570 MPa (82.7 ksi) vs 490 MPa (71.1 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Normalized or QT?
Normalized is the default C22 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
When should I choose C22 Normalized over C22-QT?
Pick C22 Normalized when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick C22-QT when strength drives the design.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C22 Normalized and C22-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.