Steel AF1410 Annealed vs AF1410 Normalized
Steel · AF1410 temper comparison
AF1410 Annealed and AF1410 Normalized are two conditions of the same steel grade, AF1410: Annealed versus Normalized. The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. AF1410 Normalized is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 830 MPa (120 ksi) for AF1410 Annealed, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi). In exchange, AF1410 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 17% for AF1410 Normalized, and AF1410 Normalized is harder (42 HRC vs 31 HRC). AF1410 Annealed runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous). On the shop floor, AF1410 Annealed machines more easily (fair vs poor).
AF1410 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.
AF1410 NormalizedChoose it when strength drives the design.
AF1410 Annealed vs AF1410 Normalized: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all steel grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
AF1410 AnnealedAF1410 Normalized
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Rockwell C
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 196 GPa28.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 76 GPa11 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Same in both: Density 7.89 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,490°C2,714 °F
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 430 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 250 J/g107 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.6 V · Corrosion Resistance 18 / 100
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Same in both: Polishability 75 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 15%
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
AF1410 Annealed vs AF1410 Normalized — frequently asked
Is AF1410 Normalized stronger than AF1410 Annealed?
Yes. AF1410 Normalized has a typical yield strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) against 830 MPa (120 ksi) for AF1410 Annealed — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 1,400 MPa (203 ksi) vs 1,030 MPa (149 ksi).
Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or Normalized?
Aged 950F is the default AF1410 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither Annealed nor Normalized). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.
Which is easier to machine, AF1410 Annealed or AF1410 Normalized?
AF1410 Annealed. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (27/100) for AF1410 Normalized; for welding the order is AF1410 Normalized first (good, 65/100) then AF1410 Annealed (good, 60/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AF1410 Annealed and AF1410 Normalized side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.