FabDigitFabDigit

Steel A757 Grade C3 vs WC1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A757 Grade C3 and WC1 are both steel grades. A757 Grade C3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for WC1, about 51% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, WC1 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 24% for A757 Grade C3, and A757 Grade C3 is harder (190 HB vs 160 HB). WC1 runs hotter in service (455°C vs 400°C continuous) and WC1 conducts heat better (42 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, WC1 welds better (very good vs good) and WC1 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than A757 Grade C3 (premium, $$$).

A757 Grade C3Choose it when strength drives the design.

WC1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

A757 Grade C3 vs WC1: properties

A757 Grade C3WC1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

202 GPa29.3 Msi
205 GPa29.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

24%
28%

Compressive Strength

460 MPa66.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

91 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
168 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 48%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,505°C2,741 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
455°C851 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

—
8.5 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

13 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

68 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.3 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

85%
80%

Same in both: Embodied Water 55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

79 kN·m/kg
66 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.7 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

524 kJ/m³
227 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

9.6 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC1A757 Grade C3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA757 Grade C3WC1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A757 Grade C3 vs WC1 — frequently asked

Is A757 Grade C3 stronger than WC1?

Yes. A757 Grade C3 has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for WC1 — about 51% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A757 Grade C3 or WC1?

WC1 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while A757 Grade C3 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, A757 Grade C3 or WC1?

WC1. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (60/100) for A757 Grade C3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A757 Grade C3 and WC1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.