FabDigitFabDigit

Steel 35# vs A757 Grade C3

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 35# and A757 Grade C3 are both steel grades. A757 Grade C3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 35#, about 39% more; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi). A757 Grade C3 is harder — 190 HB against 160 HB for 35# — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 35# conducts heat better (49 W/m·K vs 36 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 35# forms better (fair vs not recommended) and 35# sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than A757 Grade C3 (premium, $$$).

35#Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

A757 Grade C3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

35# vs A757 Grade C3: properties

35#A757 Grade C3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

207 GPa30 Msi
202 GPa29.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

560 MPa81.2 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
24%

Reduction in Area

50%
48%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
91 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

168 HV
—

Compressive Strength

—
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Shear Strength 400 MPa58 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

49 W/m·K28.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

477 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.6 µm/m·K6.4 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g107 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
—

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.65 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

11 / 100
13 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
55%

Weldability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
68 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

1.9 kg CO₂/kg
2.3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
85%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

71 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.4 MN·m/kg
25.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

263 kJ/m³
524 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.1 mm²/s
9.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

11
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale35#A757 Grade C3

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability35#A757 Grade C3
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

35# vs A757 Grade C3 — frequently asked

Is A757 Grade C3 stronger than 35#?

Yes. A757 Grade C3 has a typical yield strength of 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) against 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) for 35# — about 39% more. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 560 MPa (81.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 35# or A757 Grade C3?

35# is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while A757 Grade C3 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 35# or A757 Grade C3?

35#, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for A757 Grade C3; for welding the order is A757 Grade C3 first (good, 60/100) then 35# (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 35# and A757 Grade C3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.