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Steel A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST vs A536 80-55-06-QT

Steel · A536 80-55-06 temper comparison

A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST and A536 80-55-06-QT are two conditions of the same steel grade, A536 80-55-06: AS-CAST versus QT (quenched and tempered). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A536 80-55-06-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST, about 55% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 575 MPa (83.4 ksi). In exchange, A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST is the more ductile: elongation 8% versus 3% for A536 80-55-06-QT, and A536 80-55-06-QT is harder (290 HB vs 195 HB). A536 80-55-06-QT runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous) and A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST conducts heat better (35 W/m·K vs 31 W/m·K). On the shop floor, A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST machines more easily (very good vs fair) and A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST welds better (30 vs 18 out of 100).

A536 80-55-06 AS-CASTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

A536 80-55-06-QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST vs A536 80-55-06-QT: properties

A536 80-55-06 AS-CASTA536 80-55-06-QT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

169 GPa24.5 Msi
174 GPa25.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

575 MPa83.4 ksi
850 MPa123 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

8%
3%

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
720 MPa104 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in
25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
7 J5.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
290 HB

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
305 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 65 GPa9.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 135 GPa19.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Hardness, Rockwell B 92 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.1 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,150°C2,102 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,170°C2,138 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
2.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

15 / 100
16 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

70 / 100
45 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
45%

Weldability

30 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
2 / 100

Same in both: Castability 90 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 20 MJ/kg8,598 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 90%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA536 80-55-06

A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST vs A536 80-55-06-QT — frequently asked

Is A536 80-55-06-QT stronger than A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST?

Yes. A536 80-55-06-QT has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST — about 55% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 575 MPa (83.4 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, AS-CAST or QT?

AS-CAST is the default A536 80-55-06 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST or A536 80-55-06-QT?

A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST. Its machinability rates very good (70/100) against fair (45/100) for A536 80-55-06-QT; for welding the order is A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST first (poor, 30/100) then A536 80-55-06-QT (poor, 18/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A536 80-55-06 AS-CAST and A536 80-55-06-QT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.