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Steel A536 80-55-06-QT vs A536 80-55-06-SR

Steel · A536 80-55-06 temper comparison

A536 80-55-06-QT and A536 80-55-06-SR are two conditions of the same steel grade, A536 80-55-06: QT (quenched and tempered) versus SR (stress relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A536 80-55-06-QT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for A536 80-55-06-SR, about 59% more; tensile strength follows at 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 565 MPa (81.9 ksi). In exchange, A536 80-55-06-SR is the more ductile: elongation 9% versus 3% for A536 80-55-06-QT, and A536 80-55-06-QT is harder (290 HB vs 190 HB). A536 80-55-06-QT runs hotter in service (400°C vs 350°C continuous) and A536 80-55-06-SR conducts heat better (35 W/m·K vs 31 W/m·K). On the shop floor, A536 80-55-06-SR machines more easily (very good vs fair) and A536 80-55-06-SR welds better (32 vs 18 out of 100).

A536 80-55-06-QTChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

A536 80-55-06-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

A536 80-55-06-QT vs A536 80-55-06-SR: properties

A536 80-55-06-QTA536 80-55-06-SR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

174 GPa25.2 Msi
169 GPa24.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

850 MPa123 ksi
565 MPa81.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
390 MPa56.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
9%

Compressive Strength

1,400 MPa203 ksi
980 MPa142 ksi

Shear Strength

720 MPa104 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

25 MPa·√m22.8 ksi·√in
33 MPa·√m30 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

7 J5.2 ft·lbf
13 J9.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

290 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
91 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

305 HV
200 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 65 GPa9.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 135 GPa19.6 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.1 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,150°C2,102 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,170°C2,138 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
350°C662 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 220 J/g94.6 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.7 % IACS
2.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.2 µΩ·in
6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

16 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
72 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

45%
72%

Weldability

18 / 100
32 / 100

Formability (cold)

2 / 100
6 / 100

Same in both: Castability 90 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 20 MJ/kg8,598 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 1.9 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 90%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA536 80-55-06

A536 80-55-06-QT vs A536 80-55-06-SR — frequently asked

Is A536 80-55-06-QT stronger than A536 80-55-06-SR?

Yes. A536 80-55-06-QT has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) for A536 80-55-06-SR — about 59% more. Tensile strength is 850 MPa (123 ksi) vs 565 MPa (81.9 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, QT or SR?

AS-CAST is the default A536 80-55-06 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither QT nor SR). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A536 80-55-06-QT or A536 80-55-06-SR?

A536 80-55-06-SR. Its machinability rates very good (72/100) against fair (45/100) for A536 80-55-06-QT; for welding the order is A536 80-55-06-SR first (poor, 32/100) then A536 80-55-06-QT (poor, 18/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A536 80-55-06-QT and A536 80-55-06-SR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.