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Steel A369 FP91-N vs A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN

Steel · A369 FP91 temper comparison

A369 FP91-N and A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN are two conditions of the same steel grade, A369 FP91: N (normalized) versus SUBCRIT-ANN (sub-critical annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. A369 FP91-N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN, about 125% more; tensile strength follows at 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi). In exchange, A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 10% for A369 FP91-N, and A369 FP91-N is harder (400 HB vs 180 HB). On the shop floor, A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN machines more easily (good vs poor) and A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN welds better (fair vs poor).

A369 FP91-NChoose it when strength drives the design.

A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANNChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

A369 FP91-N vs A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN: properties

A369 FP91-NA369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,250 MPa181 ksi
570 MPa82.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

900 MPa131 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
28%

Reduction in Area

62%
68%

Compressive Strength

510 MPa74 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

12 J8.9 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

400 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

43 HRC
10 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

420 HV
190 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 218 GPa31.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 84 GPa12.2 Msi · Bulk Modulus 180 GPa26.1 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 7.77 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,450°C2,642 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

26 W/m·K15 BTU/hr·ft·°F
27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 600°C1,112 °F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.9 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m23.6 µΩ·in
5.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.8 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.58 V · Corrosion Resistance 30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
55 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
55%

Weldability

15 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

30 / 100
42 / 100

Same in both: Castability 45 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA369 FP91

A369 FP91-N vs A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN — frequently asked

Is A369 FP91-N stronger than A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN?

Yes. A369 FP91-N has a typical yield strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) against 400 MPa (58 ksi) for A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN — about 125% more. Tensile strength is 1,250 MPa (181 ksi) vs 570 MPa (82.7 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, N or SUBCRIT-ANN?

N+T is the default A369 FP91 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither N nor SUBCRIT-ANN). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, A369 FP91-N or A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN?

A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (15/100) for A369 FP91-N; for welding the order is A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN first (fair, 45/100) then A369 FP91-N (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A369 FP91-N and A369 FP91 SUBCRIT-ANN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.