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Steel A352 Grade LC2-1 vs WC1

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A352 Grade LC2-1 and WC1 are both steel grades. A352 Grade LC2-1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for WC1, about 110% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). In exchange, WC1 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 20% for A352 Grade LC2-1, and A352 Grade LC2-1 is harder (235 HB vs 160 HB). WC1 runs hotter in service (455°C vs 400°C continuous). On the shop floor, WC1 machines more easily (good vs fair), WC1 welds better (very good vs fair), and WC1 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than A352 Grade LC2-1 (premium, $$$).

A352 Grade LC2-1Choose it when strength drives the design.

WC1Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

A352 Grade LC2-1 vs WC1: properties

A352 Grade LC2-1WC1

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

640 MPa92.8 ksi
305 MPa44.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
28%

Compressive Strength

640 MPa92.8 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Shear Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
50 J36.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

235 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

22 HRC
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
168 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 205 GPa29.7 Msi · Shear Modulus 80 GPa11.6 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Reduction in Area 48%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Liquidus Temperature

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,505°C2,741 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,425°C2,597 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

38 W/m·K22 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
12.2 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
455°C851 °F

Min Service Temperature

-73°C-99 °F
-29°C-20 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

3×10⁻⁷ Ω·m11.8 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

—
8.5 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

20 / 100
12 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.61 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
60%

Weldability

45 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

15 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

60 L/kg7.2 gal/lb
55 L/kg6.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

75%
80%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 26 MJ/kg11,178 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

102 kN·m/kg
66 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

999 kJ/m³
227 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.3 mm²/s
11.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
9

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 26.1 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWC1A352 Grade LC2-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA352 Grade LC2-1WC1
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

A352 Grade LC2-1 vs WC1 — frequently asked

Is A352 Grade LC2-1 stronger than WC1?

Yes. A352 Grade LC2-1 has a typical yield strength of 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) against 305 MPa (44.2 ksi) for WC1 — about 110% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A352 Grade LC2-1 or WC1?

WC1 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while A352 Grade LC2-1 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, A352 Grade LC2-1 or WC1?

WC1. Its machinability rates good (58/100) against fair (45/100) for A352 Grade LC2-1; for welding the order is WC1 first (very good, 70/100) then A352 Grade LC2-1 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A352 Grade LC2-1 and WC1 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.